What does malnutrition encompass?

Malnutrition is a broad term that refers to both undernutrition and overnutrition, making the choice that includes both aspects the correct one. Undernutrition can manifest as insufficient intake of calories, protein, or essential micronutrients, leading to conditions like wasting, stunting, or deficiencies. On the other hand, overnutrition typically refers to excessive intake of calories or certain nutrients, which can lead to obesity and related non-communicable diseases.

Understanding malnutrition as an umbrella term that includes both ends of the nutritional spectrum is crucial for practitioners in the field. It allows for a comprehensive approach to addressing nutritional needs and developing appropriate dietary interventions for individuals facing either form of malnutrition. This dual perspective is essential for effective nutrition and diet therapy since it highlights the complexity of nutritional issues and encourages a balanced approach to dietary health.